Government strengthens firearms licensing safeguards
The UK government has introduced stricter firearms licensing rules requiring applicants to declare second homes, household members, and medical updates to enhance public safety and police risk assessments.
New licensing safeguards will require applicants for firearm or shotgun certificates to declare any second homes where firearms could be stored. This change enables police to conduct security checks at all relevant locations and notify the appropriate force where necessary. The measure aims to prevent firearms from being stored or accessed in unsecured premises, addressing a gap in existing controls. Police will now have a more complete picture of where firearms are kept, improving oversight throughout the licensing period.
Applicants must also disclose all individuals living in their household to help police identify safety risks, including those linked to domestic abuse or mental wellbeing. This requirement ensures licensing decisions consider potential vulnerabilities within the applicant’s home environment. The policy reflects concerns raised in coroners’ findings and aligns with broader efforts to strengthen firearms licensing. It builds on previous reforms, including mandatory medical checks and increased licensing fees.
Certificate holders will now be required to inform police if diagnosed with or treated for relevant medical conditions, or if existing conditions worsen. They must also report seeking treatment from private or online doctors, not just their GP. These updates ensure licensing decisions are based on the most current medical information available. The changes address gaps in monitoring health risks over the five-year validity of a certificate.
The new rules take effect with a one-month transitional period starting 29 September, allowing applicants to use existing forms until 29 October 2026. The Home Office collaborated with policing partners, shooting organisations, health stakeholders, and devolved administrations to develop the measures. The government states these changes will further strengthen the UK’s already stringent gun controls by closing loopholes and prioritising public safety in licensing decisions.