Rare chalk stream created to boost wildlife in Norfolk

A 7-hectare wetland restoration project on the River Yare in Norfolk has created new habitats to support wildlife in one of the UK’s rarest chalk stream environments. The Environment Agency, Norfolk Rivers Trust, and Water Resources East reshaped riverbanks and floodplains, reconnecting the river with surrounding land. New ponds, shallow pools, and reshaped ditches now allow water to spread naturally across the floodplain, restoring the natural water cycle and reducing downstream flood risk.

The project, delivered in partnership with the Norfolk Rivers Trust, aims to enhance habitat diversity for wetland species such as egrets, coots, shelducks, newts, dragonflies, and the little ringed plover. Wildlife monitoring has already recorded species new to the site, demonstrating rapid ecological benefits. The works deliberately create edge habitats where open water meets land, supporting the greatest variety of species.

Funding for the project was provided through the Norfolk Water Strategy Programme, supported by Water Resources East, Norfolk County Council, Anglian Water, and the Nature Conservancy. Additional contributions came from Anglian Water’s Get River Positive programme and the Environment Agency. The 20-acre site was provided pro bono by Lady Dannatt, HM Lord-Lieutenant of Norfolk.

The restoration is part of a broader government commitment to restore nature and protect water environments. It follows a wet winter and historic summer drought, highlighting the need for resilient wetland habitats. The Environment Agency remains prepared to respond to ongoing drought conditions and potential winter flooding incidents.