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SK텔레콤, 독파모 2차 모델 공개… 산업 현장·국민 일상 AI 확산 나선다

What happened
Based on SK Telecom Newsroom · Jul 29, 2026

SK Telecom unveiled A.X K2, a 688-billion-parameter AI foundation model, and three lightweight multimodal variants to accelerate AI adoption in industry and daily life.

SK텔레콤, 독파모 2차 모델 공개… 산업 현장·국민 일상 AI 확산 나선다
SK Telecom Newsroom — SK Telecom
Key points
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– 688B 규모 초거대 모델 A.X K2와 멀티모달 위한 경량 모델 3종 공개 – 제조·국방·바이오 등 다양한 분야 확산… 스타트업 지원까지 AI 생태계 지원 – 조단위 매개변수로 글로벌 경쟁력 확보… 비전·오디오 모델로 AI 전환 가속화 SK텔레콤(대표이사 CEO 정재헌, news.sktelecom.com )은 독자 AI 파운데이션 모델 ‘에이닷엑스 케이투(A.X K2)’를 공개하고 국민의 일상과 산업 현장의 AI 전환을 본격 지원한다고 29일 밝혔다.
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SKT는 이날 오픈소스 커뮤니티 허깅 페이스에 매개변수 6,880억 개(688B) 규모의 A.X K2를 공개했다.
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직전 모델인 519B 규모의 A.X K1 대비 모델 규모를 키워 수학 및 과학 추론 능력, 한국 지식 및 장문 추론 능력을 강화했다.
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이 같은 성능 향상은 SKT가 자체 개발한 SGA(Sparse Gated Attention) 구조가 뒷받침했다.
Key numbers
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X K2, a 688-billion-parameter foundation model, expanding its predecessor A.
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X K1 (519B parameters) to improve mathematical reasoning, Korean knowledge, and long-context processing.
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2 percentage points, with long-context and agent-related tasks improving by 83.

SK Telecom introduced A.X K2, a 688-billion-parameter foundation model, expanding its predecessor A.X K1 (519B parameters) to improve mathematical reasoning, Korean knowledge, and long-context processing. Performance on 14 benchmarks rose by an average of 32.2 percentage points, with long-context and agent-related tasks improving by 83.9 percentage points. The gains stem from SKT’s Sparse Gated Attention architecture, which filters relevant information during long-context processing to enhance accuracy and operational efficiency in industrial settings.

The company plans to deploy A.X K2 across manufacturing, defense, and biotech sectors, including partnerships with KG Steel and Konex to pilot AI agents in steel and automotive component plants. SKT also developed three quantized A.X K1 models with the Ministry of National Defense for secure, high-performance deployment in military units. In biotech, SKT and SK Biopharm shortened early drug discovery timelines from 12–24 months to five months using AI, with further applications under review.

A.X K2 is being integrated into SKT’s A. Biz platform for office tasks such as newsletter generation and report writing, and into SK hynix’s internal AI tools for document management. The model is also provided via API to participants in the Ministry of Science and ICT’s national AI competitions and startup challenges, including the ‘AX-LLM’ program, to support domestic AI ecosystem growth.

SKT also released three lightweight multimodal models: A.X K2 VL Light-Preview for image-text analysis in manuals and reports, A.X K2 ALM for speech recognition in customer service, and A.X K2 Raon-Speech, developed with Krafton for natural voice interactions in gaming. The company aims to scale A.X models to trillion-parameter levels to match global competitors and expand applications across vision, audio, and industrial domains.

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